
| 特性 | FR4 环氧玻璃布板 | 铝基板 (Al-MCPCB) | 铜基板 (Cu-MCPCB) |
| 核心材料 | 环氧 + 玻璃布 | 电路层 + 导热介电 + 铝板 | 电路层 + 导热介电 + 铜板 |
| 导热系数 (本体) | ~0.3 W/m·K | 200 W/m·K 级 (铝芯) | 380 W/m·K 级 (铜芯) |
| 绝缘耐压 | 高 (>20 kV/mm) | 中等 (≤2 kV,受介电层限制) | 同左,但介电层更薄 |
| 机械强度 | 高、易翘曲 | 高、不易翘曲 | 更高、更重 |
| 重量 | 轻 (1.9 g/cm³) | 中 (2.7 g/cm³) | 重 (8.9 g/cm³) |
| 加工难度 | 成熟、低成本 | 需背钻、控深铣,成本 +30% | 加工硬、贵 3-5 倍 |
| 电气性能 | 低介电常数,适合高频 | 介电常数≈3,高频受限 | 同左 |
| 散热方式 | 横向铜箔 + 散热孔 | 纵向铝芯快速导走热量 | 纵向铜芯,导热最快 |
| 典型应用 | 电脑、手机主板 | LED 灯条、汽车电源 | 激光器、基站功放、军工高功率模块 |
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| Process | Structure & Thickness | Solderability | Wire Bonding | Wear Resistance | Cost | Typical Use |
| HASL | Sn63/Pb37 or SAC305, 1–25 µm | ★★★★☆ | ✗ | ✗ | Lowest | General consumer, large pads |
| Lead-Free HASL | SAC305, 1–25 µm | ★★★★☆ | ✗ | ✗ | Low | EU export, lead-free lines |
| OSP | 0.2–0.5 µm organic film | ★★★☆☆ | ✗ | ✗ | Very low | Ultra-low cost, single-sided SMT |
| Immersion Tin | Pure Sn, 0.8–1.2 µm | ★★★★☆ | ✗ | ✗ | Medium | Lead-free, flat, fine-pitch BGA |
| Immersion Silver | 0.15–0.3 µm Ag | ★★★★☆ | ✗ | ✗ | Medium | High-frequency, ≤12 months storage |
| ENIG | Ni 3–6 µm + Au 0.03–0.08 µm | ★★★★★ | ✓ | ★★☆☆☆ | Medium-High | Universal, wire bonding + SMT |
| ENEPIG | Ni 3–6 µm + Pd 0.05–0.1 µm + Au 0.02–0.05 µm | ★★★★★ | ✓ | ★★★★☆ | High | High-reliability, mil/medical/5G |
| Electroplated Hard Gold | Ni 2–5 µm + Co-Au 0.3–50 µm | ★★★☆☆ | ✓ | ★★★★★ | Highest | Edge connectors, probes |
| ENISN | Ni 3–6 µm + Sn 1–2 µm | ★★★★☆ | ✗ | ★★☆☆☆ | Medium | Lead-free, better shelf life than ImSn |
Just upload your 2D drawings or 3D models and you will get quote feedback in 24 hours. Our specialized engineers will analyze your design to avoid misunderstanding, communicate with you and offer an affordable price.
The responsible and rigorous attitude towards materials, machining technique, surface finishing and CMM testing guarantee the consistent quality from prototyping to production parts. We won’t bother to check the parts quality before delivery.
The introduce of advanced 5 axis CNC machining centers and professional quoters ensure the fast lead time. We set the priority for the arrangement of the order according to the requirements and order complexity.
For the sake of your benefits, every customer will have technical support to get in touch with us from quotation to delivery. You will get fast feedback for any question until it’s confirmed that you receive the satisfied parts.

