
| Material Family / Typical Grade | Dk@10 GHz | Df@10 GHz | Strengths & Limits | Typical Scenario |
| Low-loss FR-4 (Megtron-6, I-Tera MT40) | 3.4–3.7 | 0.003–0.004 | Co-pressed with FR4, cost +30 % | 800 G switches, 5G small cells |
| Hydrocarbon ceramic (Rogers RO4835) | 3.48 | 0.0037 | Anti-oxidation, Tg 200 °C | RF PAs, automotive radar |
| Modified PPE/PPO (Megtron-7, S7/S8) | 3.4 | 0.002 | Multi-layer compatible, Tg 250 °C | AI servers, 56 G SerDes |
| PTFE ceramic (Rogers RO4350B, RT5880) | 2.2–3.5 | 0.0009–0.0015 | Lowest loss, needs plasma desmear | 77 GHz radar, mmWave antennas |
| LCP Film | 2.9 | 0.002 | Bendable, low moisture absorption | mmWave FPC, foldable antennas |
| Process | Insertion Loss @10 GHz (dB/inch) | Skin-Effect Impact | Solderability | Storage Life | Cost | Freq. Range | Reliability / Risk | Remarks |
| OSP | ≈0.02 (same as bare Cu) | Minimal | Good | 3–6 mo | Lowest | ≥10 GHz mmWave | Drops after multiple reflows | Ultra-high-speed favorite |
| Nano-barrier + 50 nm Au | ≈0.02 (same as bare Cu) | Minimal | Excellent | ≥12 mo | Med-High | 0–100 GHz | No nickel brittleness | Emerging nickel-free |
| DIG (Direct Immersion Gold) | ≈0.02 | Minimal | Excellent | ≥12 mo | Highest | ≥10 GHz | Brittle solder, high cost | Cost-no-object |
| EPIG/EPAG | 0.03–0.04 | Low (no Ni) | Excellent | ≥12 mo | High | 1–30 GHz | Palladium brittleness | Noble-metal, no Ni |
| Immersion Ag (ImAg) | 0.03–0.05 | Low | Excellent | 6–12 mo | Medium | 1–20 GHz | Sulfur tarnish | 5G RF common |
| Immersion Tin (ImSn) | 0.05–0.08 | Medium | Excellent | 3–6 mo | Low-Med | 1–10 GHz | IMC growth, long-term brittle | Low-cost HF |
| ENIG | 0.10–0.15 | High (nickel) | Excellent | ≥12 mo | Medium | <1 GHz | Black-pad, nickel brittle | Avoid >6 GHz |
| Selective Hard Gold | 0.12–0.20 | High | Poor (needs flux) | ≥24 mo | High | Edge fingers only | Wear/oxidation | Not on signal lines |
Simply upload your .gbr files and receive a quotation within 24 hours. Our professional engineers will analyze your design, avoid misunderstandings, and communicate with you to provide a reasonable price.
We maintain a rigorous attitude toward materials, processes, surface finishes, AOI, and flying-probe testing, ensuring consistent high quality from prototype to batch production. We promise a parts-quality check before delivery.
Equipped with advanced machinery and a professional engineering team to ensure fast delivery. We prioritize orders based on requirements and complexity. Customized delivery solution is also available to tailored to your needs.
We provide each customer with full technical support from quotation to delivery. We reply to any questions quickly until you confirm receipt of satisfactory High Frequency & High Speed PCBs.

