
| Layer | Typical Options | Key Performance | Thickness | Application Notes |
| Circuit Copper | ED/RA foil, 35–140 µm | 58 MS/m, plateable to 4 oz | 35–140 µm | High-power pads can be locally plated thicker |
| Thermal Dielectric | ① Epoxy + ceramic filler (1–3 W/m·K) | Electrically isolating, CTE matched | 50–200 µm | LED 1–2 W/m·K OK; >100 W supplies choose ≥5 W/m·K |
| ② Polyimide + BN (3–8 W/m·K) | Flexible, 300 °C solderable | 50–125 µm | Bendable heat-spreader | |
| ③ Nano-ceramic coat (>8 W/m·K, 6 kV breakdown) | Ultra-thin, high voltage | 25–75 µm | mmWave or high-voltage drivers | |
| Metal Core | ① Al 5052/6061 (205 W/m·K) | Light, cheap, extrudable | 0.5–3 mm | Cost-performance leader |
| ② Cu C1100 (385 W/m·K) | Best λ, heavy | 0.5–3 mm | EV power modules, lasers | |
| ③ Stainless 430 (16 W/m·K) | Corrosion-proof | 0.5–2 mm | Sensors, marine, chemical |
| Finish | Thickness | Features | Metal-Core Fit | Typical Apps | Notes |
| HAL-LF SnCu | 1–2 µm | Low cost, reworkable | Al needs thin Ni barrier | Consumer LED strips | 270 °C dip, pre-heat thick Al |
| ENIG | Ni 3–5 µm + Au 0.05 µm | Flat, bondable, 12 mo shelf | Process ≤80 °C to limit Al oxide | Auto LED, COB | Must micro-etch Al first |
| ENEPIG | +Pd 0.05 µm | Sn & Al/Au wire, highest reliability | +20 % cost, high-rel | Laser modules | Best joint integrity |
| Immersion Ag | 0.15–0.3 µm | Low loss, flat | ≤6 oz Cu, vacuum pack | RF + power mixed board | 6 mo shelf, anti-tarnish |
| OSP | 0.2 µm | Cheapest, single-reflow | Al needs thin Cu strike | Low-power bulbs | Not for multiple reflow |
| Anodizing (Al base) | 5–15 µm Al₂O₃ | Insulating, 500 V, ε≈0.9 | Non-solder areas only | Integrated heat-sink | Adds 3–5 °C by radiation |
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We strictly control materials, processes, surface finishes, AOI, and flying probe tests to ensure consistent quality from prototype to mass production.
With advanced equipment and a professional team, we prioritize your order based on complexity and urgency.
We provide full technical support from quote to delivery. We respond quickly to any questions until you receive your PCBs and are fully satisfied.

